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Polymer Melt Candle Filters

Engineered all-metal filtration for high viscosity polymer processing. Designed to support stable melt cleanliness, controlled pressure development and protection of downstream equipment.

Typical polymers

PET · rPET · PA6 · PA66 · PP · Specialty Polymers

Media type, filtration rating, element geometry and connection are selected from the actual polymer, contamination, throughput and pressure profile.

Customer value

  • Capture contamination

    Retain carbonised particles, metal oxides, agglomerates, undissolved polymer and gel-type contamination.

  • Stabilise the melt

    Controlled retention supports a cleaner and more uniform polymer stream.

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  • Protect downstream quality

    Reduce visible defects, filament breaks and unplanned interruptions associated with contamination.

  • Support critical duties

    All-metal construction is suited to fibre, film, resin and other high-temperature polymer services.

Media selection

Match the retention mechanism to your contamination

Micron rating alone is not a complete specification — media structure, permeability, support, effective area and cleanability must suit the actual process.

Media OptionFiltration MechanismBest-Suited DutyOperating Value
Woven Stainless Steel MeshPredominantly surface filtration with defined woven openings.Hard particles, lower contaminant loading, coarser filtration.Good permeability, narrow pore distribution, comparatively straightforward cleaning.
Sintered Stainless Steel FibreThree-dimensional depth filtration through a bonded porous fibre network.Hard particles and deformable gel-type contamination.High porosity and dirt holding, resistant to temperature, pressure and repeated cleaning.
Supported Composite ConstructionApplication-specific combination of filtration, drainage and structural layers.Processes requiring a balance of gel control, strength and permeability.Maintains pleat stability and distributes flow through the available area.
Design limits & pressure control

Confirm every rating against the approved design

Representative manufacturer-published values — the approved JV quotation, drawing and technical data sheet govern the supplied element.

Typical Working Temperature300°C — confirm polymer temperature, alloy, dwell time and cleaning history
Typical Line / Housing Pressure30 MPa — not the same as differential pressure across the element
Max Differential PressureUp to 10 MPa — final limit must be certified for the exact element construction
Reported Dirt Holding Capacity16.9 to 41 mg/cm² — manufacturer published range; test method and media grade must be stated
Differential pressure measured across a loaded filter element
Pressure terminology

Use pressure terms consistently

Line pressure and differential pressure describe different loads — both must remain within their stated limits.

Working PressureThe line or housing pressure acting on the element assembly.
Differential PressureUpstream pressure minus downstream pressure across the loaded element — the critical structural and terminal operating limit.
Clean Pressure DropThe initial resistance at stabilised throughput, melt temperature and viscosity — use it as the baseline for monitoring pressure rise.
Element architecture

Engineered for filtration area, strength and controlled reuse

Supported multi-pleat media increases effective filtration area while the welded support structure maintains the flow path under pressure and cleaning cycles.

Candle filter element cutaway showing cage, pleated media, support mesh and perforated core
No.ComponentEngineering Function
1Connection / AdaptorMatches the housing interface and transfers filtered melt to the outlet.
2Welded End FittingSeals the media assembly and maintains mechanical integrity.
3Outer Guard / Support CageProtects the pleats during handling, operation and reverse cleaning.
4Pleated Filtration MediumProvides the required retention mechanism and effective area.
5Drainage / Support MeshSupports the filtration medium and maintains flow channels.
6Perforated Inner CoreResists differential pressure and conveys the filtered polymer.
7Closed End / Flow GuideReduces low-flow volume where included in the approved design.
Applications

Adapt media, geometry and interface to the duty

Standard and custom candle elements are configured for fibre, film, resin and other high-viscosity services, subject to complete design review.

ApplicationTypical Contamination / RequirementSelection Emphasis
PET and rPET FibreCarbonised polymer, gels, oxides, recycled-feed variability.Gel retention, low pressure rise, stable on-stream life.
PA6 / PA66 FilamentThermal sensitivity, gels and hard particles.Low residence volume, compatible alloy, controlled differential pressure.
PP Fibre and NonwovensAdditive agglomerates, char and solid contamination.Required rating, throughput per element, cleanability.
Film and Resin FinishingVisible defects, gels and final-product appearance.Fine retention, uniform flow, integrity verification.
Effect on filament quality

Filtration improves consistency more than it changes the set point

A correctly selected candle filter helps prevent local flow restrictions and contamination-related weak points — average yarn properties remain governed mainly by polymer quality, metering, temperature, quenching, spinning speed and drawing.

Quality ParameterExpected Filtration EffectImportant Process Limit
Linear Density (Decitex / Denier)Supports lower filament-to-filament and along-length variation by reducing capillary restriction and unstable contaminant passage.Average linear density is primarily set by actual mass flow and take-up speed.
TenacityReduces contaminant-related weak points; supports more consistent minimum strength and tenacity CV.Mean tenacity remains strongly dependent on polymer molecular weight, orientation and draw.
ElongationSupports a narrower elongation distribution through more uniform filament formation and drawing response.The direction of the mean change is process-dependent.
Evenness / Uster CV%Fewer transient restrictions, partial blockages and contaminant events can reduce thick-thin variation.Pump, quench and winding stability must also be controlled.
Shrinkage & Dye UptakeMore uniform filament formation supports more consistent orientation, shrinkage and dye response.Thermal history and drawing conditions remain decisive.
Defects & Line StabilityFewer gels, slubs, broken filaments, spin breaks, fuzz and downstream interruptions.An excessively fine or overloaded element can create high pressure and shorten service life.
Connections & mounting

Confirm the complete element interface

Connection names are only a starting point — sealing arrangement, insertion length, flow direction and removal feature must match the approved housing drawing or a verified reference sample.

Candle filter connection types: quick interface, threaded, flanged, tie-rod, custom
Cleaning & reuse

Requalify after every cleaning cycle

Cleaning restores permeability only when the method is compatible with the polymer, media, alloy, welds and contamination. Typical controlled sequence: remove bulk polymer via an approved thermal or chemical process; clean media and flow paths using qualified reverse-flow, solvent, chemical or ultrasonic steps; neutralise, rinse and dry completely; inspect connection, welds, cage, pleats and dimensions; verify permeability and integrity before returning to service. Then requalify against these checks:

01

Visual & Dimensional

Detect damaged pleats, cage deformation, weld defects or interface wear.

02

Permeability Test

Confirm polymer and cleaning residue have been adequately removed.

03

Bubble-Point / Bypass Test

Detect large pores, leaks or breaches that could compromise retention.

04

Cycle-History Record

Track cleaning count, pressure recovery and any change in integrity.

Selection inputs

Define the complete application before selecting

A nominal micron rating cannot compensate for an unsuitable area, support structure or interface.

PolymerGrade, virgin/recycled content, additives, intrinsic viscosity, thermal sensitivity.
Process ConditionsNormal/maximum temperature, total throughput, number of elements, viscosity, operating cycle.
ContaminationHard particles, gels, char, oxides, agglomerates, target defect or current quality issue.
Filtration RequirementCurrent and required retention rating, media type, effective area, required product quality.
Pressure ProfileClean inlet/outlet pressure, initial differential pressure, terminal limit, pressure-rise rate.
Housing & FlowHousing drawing, flow direction, element quantity, spacing, support, dead-volume constraints.
Element DimensionsOverall length, effective length, OD, ID/core, end fitting, sealing diameters and tolerances.
Cleaning & LifeExisting cleaning method, cycle count, failure mode, on-stream life, post-cleaning test method.
Plant qualification

Prove performance against agreed criteria

A controlled comparison with the existing approved element is the most reliable basis for routine supply approval: approve the element drawing, media description, rating method, dimensions and design limits; agree trial quantity, operating window, monitoring frequency and terminal differential pressure; run the trial beside a defined baseline under comparable conditions; review quality, pressure trend, on-stream life, cleanability and total operating cost before routine approval. Approve the complete element and process result — not only the nominal micron rating or initial purchase price.

From enquiry to supply

Our approval sequence

Application review, drawing confirmation, sample qualification and planned supply.

Application data, drawing and media, sample approval, controlled plant trial, routine supply

Send your polymer, contamination and pressure data for a technical review.

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